Universities sprawl across large campuses where parking problems exist from one corner of the campus to the other and even a multi-story parking garage cannot solve the parking problems when it is several blocks away. In all major cities hospitals are constrained by development all around them, even with an inventory of garages and surface lots, hospitals can barely cope with patient and visitor volume, let alone the increased volume when shift changes occur requiring significant staffing overlaps for a hour or two. As hospital services increase so does parking demand, for both staff to offer the service, and customers who utilize the added services.